This past winter has been a welcome break for the hard-hit Whitetail deer herd here in Maine. The previous two years featured deep snow well into early spring and cold weather to go along with it. Reliable reports have detailed discovery of frozen deer carcasses numbering in the hundreds in winter deer yards in the northern third of the state. Some estimates claim that the number of Maine deer have declined as much as 30-40% in northern and western counties during this two-year period.
My own experience in hunting these areas has shown a marked decline not only in sightings of deer, but also in the number of tracks, droppings and other deer sign. There still appears to be a reasonably healthy deer population around my property in Freeport, located on the coast in the lower third of the state, but I do not see as many deer as I have in the past.
A significant indication of the severity of the problem is that the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife has softened its adamant stance against residents engaging in the wintertime feeding of deer. Even though residents of the housing developments that have sprung up around me over the past decade seem to have unwittingly increased the available food supply available to the marauding Whitetails (through the cultivation of shrubs, plants, and grassy areas), I decided to leave small portions of deer food – pellets available through retail feed stores such as Blue Seal – in areas not covered by snow. The deer seem appreciative. They frequently visit the apple trees near the house and dig up windfall fruit throughout the winter months and their presence is always welcome.
The whitetail deer is a hardy species, but it will take some time before they can rebound from the two harsh winters. Deep snow robs them of food sources and unrestrained timber harvesting that destroys the cover provided by thick forest growth in “yarding areas” exacerbates the hardships. Maine has an expanding black bear population and the bruins are a particular threat to the fawn population in the early spring when the bears awake from hibernation and the baby deer are at their most vulnerable.
An even more serious threat to the deer herd is the infestation of Maine by coyotes. These predators are not native to Maine, but their population has mushroomed over the past few decades. They have no enemies in the wild other than man and they have wreaked havoc on small game creatures such as rabbits and ruffed grouse in addition to the severe impact that they inflict on the less mobile deer during the winter months. The problem is not confined to the wilderness areas: sightings are common in and around urban settings such as Portland and Bangor, where the coyotes find easy meals in wandering cats and small dogs. A close neighbor lost both a cow and calf during the birthing process a couple of months ago. Attempts to reduce the number of coyotes through hunting have been only marginally effective and various animal rights groups present an effective block to any control efforts such as trapping that the state might consider undertaking.
It is time for a concerted effort to be made to preserve the Maine Whitetail. Everyone has a stake in this issue. Conservationists, hunters, promoters of tourism, wildlife lovers ……. all need to work together to formulate a plan to restore the health of the deer population. Numbers for moose and bear show positive growth and ongoing efforts to increase native fish species have produced encouraging results. But unless immediate, extensive attention is paid to the problems facing our native deer, the precipitous decline of one of Maine’s signature wildlife creatures will escalate.
Anyone interested in helping to solve this problem is encouraged to contact their local legislators and/or organizations such as The Wildlife Federation, Audubon Society, Sportsman’s Alliance of Maine or other concerned groups.
Or, if you are in an appropriate setting, pay a visit to your local feed store, spend a few dollars, and set out some supplemental food for the local deer. They are very enjoyable to watch.

Slogging Through Winter
February 27, 2010My electric power returned this morning after an absence of thirty hours or so. Thursday night featured the worst howling winds that I can recall for decades and Maine suffered widespread power outages that are still in effect in some areas. 5-6 inches of rain made life even more interesting. Fortunately, our winter here along Maine’s southern coast has been unseasonably mild and most of the snow on the ground had already melted – still, there were extremely high tides and flooding along many streams and rivers.
After the devastating ice storm of ’98, I vowed not to be caught short of electrical power again and purchased a gas-powered generator and tied it into my home’s electrical system so that we would still have enough power to operate the oil furnace, water pump, refrigerator and a few lights. The addition of a wood stove a couple of years ago has helped keep the house warm, as has replacement of the siding. All told, we can weather winter’s adversity and summer’s major storms with mild inconvenience.
I find myself hoping that our current mild winter will continue for at least another month so that I can avoid the labor of moving snow, although I am most thankful that we have avoided the massive snowfalls that have plagued other parts of the country. There are more daylight minutes now, making life more enjoyable.
A sad commentary, is it not, on how a little inconvenience can present perceived hardship on a people enjoying the life available to us here in America? During the brief power outage I found myself grumbling, missing the luxuries of the Internet, television, electric stove and other amenities we take for granted on a daily basis. I really should know better, having spent many of my years in the military living in countries whose standard of living is far below our own. A community with no potable running water, limited access to electricity and no reliable food supply would hardly decry a brief interruption of electrical power as a major hardship.
I think that it is very difficult for us as a people to appreciate the wonders that we take for granted. After all, here in our country even the “poor” have televisions, sometimes automobiles, scheduled payments from the government that provide enough money for food and even a subsidy for adequate shelter. Not to mention free medical care.
It should be no surprise that the United States is envied, hated and even feared by citizens of other countries for our lifestyle and our influence throughout the world. Still, our country attracts millions from around the world who see opportunity for a better life, even as our nation is vilified both from without and within. I refuse to accept the burden of guilt some wish to assign to me because I am an American – or white, or middle class, or “privileged” because I have amassed enough resources to live on without worrying about the basic necessities of life.
So actually this is a pretty good day, one that I can look forward to because I can share time with loved ones, because I have shelter and food and the opportunity to make a neighbor’s day a little better by helping to clean up storm damage.
An external source of power has been renewed – my internal source is always there to be tapped. All I need to do is reach out ………..
Posted in Maine, Political and Social Commentary | Tagged family, Maine, philosophy, social issues, values, winter blues | 2 Comments »